‘Abstract’ means to separate something from another, and when applied to artwork, often means the work is schematised or simplified. This can make an object or subject beyond recognition.

Abstract works range from gestural paintings, which have no real or obvious inspiration in their final produce, to the use of geometric shapes. Kandinsky is often thought of as the pioneer for Abstract art in Europe. His work has no formal composition, made up of shape and colours that are free from usual subjects.

Abstract artworks often incorporate a great understanding and exploration of colour. Artists such as Kupka, Delaunay and Kandinsky use colour to evoke emotions, communicating ideas to the viewers. As well as colour, they are often also rich with incredible movement, demonstrating emotions.